In which disorder do individuals tend to be impulsive, constantly in motion, and easily distracted?

In which disorder do individuals tend to be impulsive, constantly in motion, and easily distracted?

• A. OCD
• B. ADHD
• C. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• D. Social Anxiety Disorder

Answer: (B)

Individuals diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often exhibit symptoms of impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention. This disorder is characterized by an enduring pattern of behavior that affects an individual's ability to focus and control their impulses. Impulsivity manifests as difficulty in waiting for turns, blurting out answers, and interrupting others. The constant motion aspect refers to a tendency to be fidgety and restless, supporting the hyperactive component of the disorder. Additionally, being easily distracted is a core symptom of ADHD, as individuals may struggle to maintain attention on tasks, leading to challenges in completing activities or following through on instructions. The other disorders listed—Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Social Anxiety Disorder—do not primarily focus on these specific symptoms. Instead, OCD is characterized by intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors; Generalized Anxiety Disorder involves excessive worry about various life events; and Social Anxiety Disorder is marked by intense fear or anxiety in social situations. Thus, ADHD is the disorder that best aligns with the described behaviors of being impulsive, constantly in motion, and easily distracted.

Individuals diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often exhibit symptoms of impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention. This disorder is characterized by an enduring pattern of behavior that affects an individual's ability to focus and control their impulses.

Impulsivity manifests as difficulty in waiting for turns, blurting out answers, and interrupting others. The constant motion aspect refers to a tendency to be fidgety and restless, supporting the hyperactive component of the disorder. Additionally, being easily distracted is a core symptom of ADHD, as individuals may struggle to maintain attention on tasks, leading to challenges in completing activities or following through on instructions.

The other disorders listed—Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Social Anxiety Disorder—do not primarily focus on these specific symptoms. Instead, OCD is characterized by intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors; Generalized Anxiety Disorder involves excessive worry about various life events; and Social Anxiety Disorder is marked by intense fear or anxiety in social situations. Thus, ADHD is the disorder that best aligns with the described behaviors of being impulsive, constantly in motion, and easily distracted.