What is the primary focus of treatment for individuals with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?

What is the primary focus of treatment for individuals with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?

• A. Managing impulsivity
• B. Reducing repetitive behaviors and intrusive thoughts
• C. Enhancing attention span
• D. Improving social skills

Answer: (B)

The primary focus of treatment for individuals with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is to reduce repetitive behaviors and intrusive thoughts. OCD is characterized by obsessions (persistent, unwanted thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed in response to those obsessions). The treatment, which often includes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and sometimes medication, aims to lessen the frequency and intensity of these compulsions and obsessions. CBT, specifically a technique known as exposure and response prevention (ERP), helps individuals confront their fears and reduce their compulsion to engage in ritualistic behaviors. This process can help in breaking the cycle of anxiety that compels a person to perform these behaviors. Thus, concentrating on minimizing these intrusive thoughts and repetitive actions is essential for improving the quality of life for those affected by OCD.

The primary focus of treatment for individuals with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is to reduce repetitive behaviors and intrusive thoughts. OCD is characterized by obsessions (persistent, unwanted thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed in response to those obsessions). The treatment, which often includes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and sometimes medication, aims to lessen the frequency and intensity of these compulsions and obsessions.

CBT, specifically a technique known as exposure and response prevention (ERP), helps individuals confront their fears and reduce their compulsion to engage in ritualistic behaviors. This process can help in breaking the cycle of anxiety that compels a person to perform these behaviors. Thus, concentrating on minimizing these intrusive thoughts and repetitive actions is essential for improving the quality of life for those affected by OCD.