Which disorder involves individuals who are plagued by reoccurring thoughts and may display repetitive behaviors?

Which disorder involves individuals who are plagued by reoccurring thoughts and may display repetitive behaviors?

• A. ADHD
• B. OCD
• C. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• D. Depression

Answer: (B)

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by the presence of obsessions, which are intrusive and persistent thoughts that cause significant anxiety or distress. Individuals suffering from OCD often feel compelled to perform certain behaviors or mental acts in response to these obsessions in an attempt to mitigate their anxiety, which leads to repetitive behaviors known as compulsions. This cycle of obsessions and compulsions is central to the disorder and distinguishes it from other conditions. For instance, while Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) involves issues with attention and impulse control, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder pertains to excessive worry about a variety of everyday concerns, neither specifically includes the repetitive thought and behavior pattern characteristic of OCD. Depression, on the other hand, may involve rumination but does not typically present with the compulsive actions that are hallmark signs of OCD.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by the presence of obsessions, which are intrusive and persistent thoughts that cause significant anxiety or distress. Individuals suffering from OCD often feel compelled to perform certain behaviors or mental acts in response to these obsessions in an attempt to mitigate their anxiety, which leads to repetitive behaviors known as compulsions.

This cycle of obsessions and compulsions is central to the disorder and distinguishes it from other conditions. For instance, while Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) involves issues with attention and impulse control, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder pertains to excessive worry about a variety of everyday concerns, neither specifically includes the repetitive thought and behavior pattern characteristic of OCD. Depression, on the other hand, may involve rumination but does not typically present with the compulsive actions that are hallmark signs of OCD.